Its primary role today is to point out the terminal server where the data is stored. Created by the recognized British inventor Sir Timothy john berners-lee in 1990. Today, our computer vocabulary has become a popular component of the URL. It was used to identify the place of specific Internet records. But designers have come to the point that URL-address can be used to provide customers with access to other resources.
In the late 1960s, ARPANET was launched. It was the first network of computers to introduce TCP / IP and became the internet foundation. Computers depend on a language consisting of numbers and letters called an IP address in order for computer networks and servers to “speak to each other.” The web was constructed on top of the internet in the early 1990s. This made finding and linking files with each other easier. The HTTP protocol, HTML, and the URL were three basic construction blocks of the internet. HTTP is an acronym for a technique of sending and receiving files for the Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HTML makes it possible to render text-based records on a computer screen. And the URL is a coherent way of describing where and how to deliver a document.
A URL includes the domain name, along with other comprehensive data, to generate a full address (or “web address”) to direct a browser to a particular internet page called a web page. Essentially, it’s a collection of instructions and each web page has a distinctive one.
What is the URL?
A URL stands for the term Uniform Resource Locator. it is a unique identifier used to locate resources on the internet. It is the address of a resource on the Internet. It can refer to the website, some specific document, folder, or a picture/image. A URL shows the place of a resource and the protocol used to access it. An example of a URL is https://freetechnicaltips.com, which is the URL for the Free Technical Tips.
Structure of URL
The first portion of the URL is called a protocol identifier and suggests which protocol to use and the second part is called a resource name and specifies the IP address or domain name where the resource is situated. A colon and two forward slashes separate the protocol identifier and the resource name.
Where is the URL located?
Depending on your window browser, it is situated at the top of the window browser in the address bar. On desktop computers and laptops, the URL is always noticeable unless your browser is displayed in full screen.
The address bar containing the URL will disappear in most smartphone and tablet browsers as you scroll down and show the domain only when it is visible. If the address bar is not noticeable, the complete address bar will be displayed by scrolling up on the website and if only the domain is displayed by clicking on the address bar.
Also Read: What is computer | who invented computer | History of computer
How to open an URL?
Click on a hyperlink to open a URL. For instance, if in this section you click on “hyperlink,” a page describing hyperlinks will be opened. If a URL is in printed material, email, or other location that does not have the URL as a hyperlink, the page can be opened by typing it in the browser address bar. It can also be copied and pasted into the address bar if the URL is in an e-mail.
What is HTTP?
HTTP is the HyperText Transfer Protocol. It is the set of rules for transmitting documents on the World Wide Web, such as text, graphic pictures, sound, video, and other multimedia files.
What is HTTPs?
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is the safe variant of HTTP, the main protocol used to send information between a web browser and a website. HTTPS is encrypted to enhance information transfer safety. This is especially essential when customers convey delicate information, such as logging into a bank account, email service, or provider of health insurance.
Also Read: Definition of internet | A brief history of the internet
Conclusion
URLs, one of the most commonly used computing ideas today, are text strings intended to assist find the resources you’re interested in, while you’re most probably searching for a particular website on the web, URLs can be used to find any resource on a specified computer network. Because they are handled so frequently, the development of URLs is one way you can affect the user experience. You will guarantee more page opinions for your resources by taking the time to design your URL to make it as informative and user-friendly as possible.
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